Belize is erstwhile specified as British Honduras and is a teentsy province of more or less 280,00 relations. It is the individual English mumbling bucolic in Central America and is a law autocracy and general assembly democracy that recognizes Queen Elizabeth II as sovereign. Belize, as near remaining Central American countries (Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador) and southeast Mexico, was originally appointed by the past Maya. There are over and done with two-dozen accepted past Mayan linguistic groups in this area, cardinal of which at present dwell in Belize. The Maya presently product up about 10% of the people of Belize and consider the Yucatec in the northwestern near the Yucatan border, the Q'eqchi in the south, implicit Punta Gorda, and the Mopan, in western Belize implicit the leading edge municipality of Benque Viejo del Carmen.

THE MAYA OF BELIZE AND EARLIER

Paleoindian is the earlier time term recorded in Belize frankincense far (Ca. 11,500 - 8000 BC) this is followed by the Archaic (Ca. 8000 - 900 BC) and the approximate ancient Maya Chronology that follows these preceramic periods include:

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* Preclassic - 900 BC to AD 250 (often cited as rash as 1500 BC)

* Classic - AD 250 to 900

* Postclassic - AD 900 to 1500

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* Historic and Colonial - AD 1500 to Present

Numerous sites and city-states existed all through Belize that denote these instance periods, notably: Cerros, Colha, Cuello, Caracol, Xunantunich, Cahal Pech, Lamanai, Altun Ha, Lubaantun, El Pilar, Santa Rita, and dedicated caves that contain Barton Creek, Actun Tunichil Muknal, and Che Chem Ha. The professional yesteryear of the Maya in southeast Mexico and Central America is never-ending specially since present in attendance are over and done with 5 cardinal Maya descendants and Belize is indeed a component part of this.

BELIZE HISTORIC PERIOD

Early 16th period of time archives bespeak that in AD 1544 the Maya metropolitan area of Lamanai, in federal Belize, was to be member of the Spanish encomienda rules (royal aid to a Spaniard for the apposite to labour and award a domestic population, they are likewise prudent for christianizing the natives). Although within definitely are earlier reports of Spanish interaction in another areas of the New World, the known insinuation of Lamanai and the building of a Spanish cathedral at Lamanai about AD 1570 donate safe and sound unfashionable European outpost control in Belize.

The Maya society these premiere Europeans encountered were a awfully different population that had undergone some transformations since the echelon of the "Classic Period". Contact in Belize next to Europeans was unfavourable to the alive Maya through disease, slavery, and active. During the 18th period of time through with work concessions fixed to Britain by Spain the current boundaries of Belize were created. Spain claimed self-rule but did not perch the topography. The British settlers at this instance were mostly ex-pirates who were no long subsidized by their governments who were now attempting to print out buccaneering. These settlers named for British shop at and activity from the attacks by the Spanish and lingering Maya populations. The most popular of the British martial forces group action was the Battle of St. George's Caye in 1798; it was the fighting that splashed the end of the Spanish claims to the territorial dominion.

MORE RECENT BELIZE HISTORY

It took few two one hundred geezerhood after Spanish communication for Belize to indefinite quantity personality from Spain, it was in 1871 that Belize was officially professed a British Crown Colony. After this occurrence some the population and cutback grew significantly, the discount largely central on all sides wood products of Mahogany, chicle, and wood. The people increases integrated groups of African, Garifuna, mestizo (a mix of Spanish and Maya descent), and Maya refugees fleeing the Caste War in Mexico. During the 19th and premature ordinal centuries a figure of Indian and Chinese indentured laborers arrived after the ending of slavery, and Palestinian, Lebanese, and Syrian Arabs also began arriving, fleeing the semipolitical upheaval in the Middle East. It was in the 1950's that Belize stiff-backed a peerless city state next to Mennonites from Mexico; this understanding provides Mennonites near sovereignty analogous to what Native Americans in the United States were given.

It was as well in 1950 that George Price led the movement for Belizean Independence. As near separate British colonies sovereignty was achieved in 1964. Due to Guatemala's unceasing menace to catch Belize once the British force out, Belize's sincere personality did not payoff put down until September 21, 1981. Since Belize requisite good hands and had no armed service forces a chockful time British armed service remained in Belize until 1994.

Belize is a mesmerizing administrative division and immigrations through with the old age have created a peerless multi-cultural favorable social group.

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